Technique Updated 2026-04

Test-time Compute

Definition

Test-time compute allocates more computation at inference time to improve response quality, instead of just scaling up the model.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is test-time compute important?
Instead of making the model bigger (expensive to train), you make it think longer (expensive only when needed). That's the principle behind OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek R1.
How does it work?
The model generates multiple reasoning paths, evaluates them, and picks the best. More compute time means better answers.